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Pressure Converter

Pressure Conversion [?]
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Featured pressure sensor products

  • Differential Pressure Transmitters - Differential pressure transmitters for measuring the DP of fluids and gases across particle filters and along a length of pipe to monitor flow.
  • 4-20mA Output Pressure Sensors - Find reliable pressure sensors with 4-20mA current loop outputs. Designed for demanding industrial applications, offering excellent noise immunity and simplified 2-wire installation for process monitoring.

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Contents

Toggle
  • User Guide
  • Conversion Guide
    • Conversion Tables
    • Conversion Factors
      • Unique Conversion Factors
      • Manometric Conversion Factors
      • Pascal SI Metric Prefix Pressure Units
      • Bar Metric Prefix Pressure Units
      • Torr Metric Prefix Pressure Units
    • Unit Groups
      • Units derived from ‘pascal’ the SI unit for pressure
      • Force related pressure units
      • Water related pressure units
      • Mercury related pressure units
      • Atmosphere pressure units

User Guide

This converter and dynamic conversion scale will calculate the equivalent pressure value from one pressure measurement unit to another and generate a conversion table based on the selected units.

  1. Enter the value you want to convert in the upper input box.
  2. Select the corresponding units from the upper shortcut buttons or pull down options.
  3. Select the units to convert to, from the lower shortcut buttons or pull down options.
  4. The conversion will show in the lower answer box.

You can also copy and paste values into this converter, after pasting a value, click or touch the input box to convert the value.

Conversion Guide

Convert pressure units with the pressure unit converting tool, look up a conversion from the tables, identify a pressure unit and its group association with other pressure units, or find the relevant pressure conversion factor in pascals.

Conversion Tables

Choose a look up table for a specific pressure conversion application.

  • Tyre pressure conversion for cars, trucks, cycles, motorbikes or aircraft
  • Barometric conversion for mbar, hPa, psi, inHg, mmHg & Torr
  • Vacuum conversion for % vac, mbar, hPa, psi, inHg, mmHg & Torr
  • Altitude to pressure conversion from feet or metres to mbar, psi, mmHg & inHg
  • I/P & P/I conversion for current and pneumatic signal control instrumentation
  • E/P & P/E conversion for voltage and pneumatic signal control instrumentation

Featured pressure gauge products

  • 16 bar, 200°C steam pressure transmitter and gauge - Combined pressure transmitter and indicator in one package with the option for use with high temperature media such as steam at 200°C
  • Pressure Indicator Transmitters - Pressure indicator transmitters have a digital indicator for providing a local pressure reading, and a 4-20mA pressure transmitter.

Conversion Factors

The following list shows each pressure unit and its equivalent value converted into pascals (Pa). The pascal is the SI unit for measuring pressure.

Unique Conversion Factors

These units have an internationally agreed definition for the conversion factor, some have an exact value with very few digits, while others have a lot of digits and may vary very slightly between reference sources, depending on the level of precision used when calculating the values.

Symbol Name Pascals Value
bar Bar 100,000
psi, pfsi, lb/in², lbf/in² Pounds Force Per Square Inch 6894.75729316836 …
mbar, mb, mbr Millibar 100
N/m² Newton Per Square Metre 1
Pa Pascal 1
hPa Hectopascal 100
kPa Kilopascal 1,000
MPa Megapascal 1,000,000
kg/cm², kgf/cm² Kilogram Per Square Centimetre 98,066.5
Torr Torr 133.322368421053 …
mTorr Millitorr 0.133322368421053 …
atm Standard Atmosphere 101,325
at Technical Atmosphere 98,066.5
dyn/cm², dyne/cm² Dyne Per Square Centimetre 0.1
oz/in², ozf/in² Ounce Per Square Inch 430.922330823023 …
tsi, tfsi (uk, long) Ton Per Square Inch (uk, long) 15,444,256.3366971 …
tsi, tfsi (usa, short) Ton Per Square Inch (usa, short) 13,789,514.5863367 …
tsf, tfsf (usa, short) Ton Per Square Foot (usa, short) 95,760.5179606717 …
psf, pfsf Pounds Force Per Square Foot 47.8802589803358 …
g/cm², gf/cm² Gram Per Square Centimetre 98.0665

N.B. Numbers which include […] on the end are rounded.

Manometric Conversion Factors

The following units are known as manometric pressure units and are derived from the pressure exerted by a column of liquid under the acceleration of earth’s gravity. Each manometric pressure unit is shown with its equivalent value converted into pascals (Pa). The pascal is the SI unit for measuring pressure.

Since the pressure of the fluid column can vary with changes in liquid density and local gravity it is important to quantify these factors when using these units. The physical assumptions that these conversions factors are based can be found at the bottom of this section.

The use of manometric units is discouraged by national standard organisations because they do not precisely represent the true pressure and there are differing conventions used for the temperature and density of the liquid which can lead to variation in accuracy.

Symbol Name Pascals Value
mmH2O, mmWG, mmWC Millimetres of Water 9.80665
cmH2O, cmWG, cmWC Centimetres of Water 98.0665
mH2O, mWG, mWC Metres of Water 9,806.65
inH2O, inWG, inWC Inches of Water 249.08891
ftH2O, ftWG, ftWC Feet of Water 2,989.06692
mmHg Millimetres of Mercury 133.322387415
cmHg Centimetres of Mercury 1,333.22387415
inHg Inches of Mercury 3,386.388640341
µHg, µmHg Microns of Mercury 0.133322387415

The above manometric pressure units assume the following in their derivation and although they are not physical constants they have been accepted as popular conventions and are used universally:

  • Standard acceleration due to gravity of 9.80665 m/s²
  • Density of pure water at 4 deg C is 1000 kg/m³
  • Density of mercury at 0 deg C is 13,595.1 kg/m³

Featured pressure data logger products

  • Pressure Data loggers - Select pressure data loggers with integrated sensors, battery, and memory. Configure sample rates, event triggers, and easily export data for analysis. Ideal for standalone industrial and research monitoring.
  • Water system peak demand pressure and flow data logger - Identify peak demand and low-pressure events in your water system with the P-Triton-PF data logger. User-configurable logging regimes, 5-year battery life, and IrDA wireless communication.

Pascal SI Metric Prefix Pressure Units

These pressure units belong to the SI measurement system where the pascal is derived from the SI units by the following formulas: 1 kg·m-1·s-2 ⇒ 1 N·m-2 ⇒ 1 Pa.

  • quectopascal (qPa) – 1 x 10-30 Pa
  • rontopascal (rPa) – 1 x 10-27 Pa
  • yoctopascal (yPa) – 1 x 10-24 Pa
  • zeptopascal (zPa) – 1 x 10-21 Pa
  • attopascal (aPa) – 1 x 10-18 Pa
  • femtopascal (fPa) – 1 x 10-15 Pa
  • picopascal (pPa) – 1 x 10-12 Pa
  • nanopascal (nPa) – 1 x 10-9 Pa
  • micropascal (µPa) – 0.000001 Pa
  • millipascal (mPa) – 0.001 Pa
  • centipascal (cPa) – 0.01 Pa
  • decipascal (dPa) – 0.1 Pa
  • pascal (Pa) – 1 Pa
  • decapascal (daPa) – 10 Pa
  • hectopascal (hPa) – 100 Pa
  • kilopascal (kPa) – 1,000 Pa
  • megapascal (MPa) – 1,000,000 Pa
  • gigapascal (GPa) – 1 x 10+9 Pa
  • terapascal (TPa) – 1 x 10+12 Pa
  • petapascal (PPa) – 1 x 10+15 Pa
  • exapascal (EPa) – 1 x 10+18 Pa
  • zettapascal (ZPa) – 1 x 10+21 Pa
  • yottapascal (YPa) – 1 x 10+24 Pa
  • ronnapascal (RPa) – 1 x 10+27 Pa
  • quettapascal (QPa) – 1 x 10+30 Pa

Featured pascal pressure measurement products

  • DPS200 HVAC Differential Pressure Transmitter - Differential air pressure sensor with a 10 volt or a 4-20mA output for building ventilation applications. Ranges from 0 to 6 mbar up to 0 to 1000 mbar.
  • Low Pressure Calibrators - Explore low pressure calibrators featuring fine volume adjustment pumps and high-accuracy indicators for precise calibration in Pa, mbar, or "WC ranges. Ideal for sensitive instruments.

Bar Metric Prefix Pressure Units

These pressure units which belong to the metric unit system where the bar is defined as being exactly equal to 100,000 pascals.

  • quectobar (qbar) – 1 x 10-25 Pa
  • rontobar (rbar) – 1 x 10-22 Pa
  • yoctobar (ybar) – 1 x 10-19 Pa
  • zeptobar (zbar) – 1 x 10-16 Pa
  • attobar (abar) – 1 x 10-13 Pa
  • femtobar (fbar) – 1 x 10-10 Pa
  • picobar (pbar) – 1 x 10-7 Pa
  • nanobar (nbar) – 1 x 10-4 Pa
  • microbar (µbar) – 0.1 Pa
  • millibar (mbar) – 100 Pa
  • centibar (cbar) – 1,000 Pa
  • decibar (dbar) – 10,000 Pa
  • bar (bar) – 100,000 Pa
  • decabar (dabar) – 1,000,000 Pa
  • hectobar (hbar) – 10,000,000 Pa
  • kilobar (kbar) – 1 x 10+8 Pa
  • megabar (Mbar) – 1 x 10+11 Pa
  • gigabar (Gbar) – 1 x 10+14 Pa
  • terabar (Tbar) – 1 x 10+17 Pa
  • petabar (Pbar) – 1 x 10+20 Pa
  • exabar (Ebar) – 1 x 10+23 Pa
  • zettabar (Zbar) – 1 x 10+26 Pa
  • yottabar (Ybar) – 1 x 10+29 Pa
  • ronnabar (Rbar) – 1 x 10+32 Pa
  • quettabar (Qbar) – 1 x 10+35 Pa

Torr Metric Prefix Pressure Units

These pressure units are defined as being exactly equal to 1/760 of one standard atmosphere (101,325 Pa), which can be easily incorporated into calculations simply as 101325/760 Pa which is approximately equal to 133.322 pascals.

  • quectotorr (qTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-28 Pa
  • rontotorr (rTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-25 Pa
  • yoctotorr (yTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-22 Pa
  • zeptotorr (zTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-19 Pa
  • attotorr (aTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-16 Pa
  • femtotorr (fTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-13 Pa
  • picotorr (pTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-10 Pa
  • nanotorr (nTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-7 Pa
  • microtorr (µTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10-4 Pa
  • millitorr (mTorr) – 0.133322368421053 Pa
  • centitorr (cTorr) – 1.33322368421053 Pa
  • decitorr (dTorr) – 13.3322368421053 Pa
  • torr (Torr) – 133.322368421053… Pa
  • decatorr (daTorr) – 1,333.22368421053 Pa
  • hectotorr (hTorr) – 13,332.2368421053 Pa
  • kilotorr (kTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+5 Pa
  • megatorr (MTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+8 Pa
  • gigatorr (GTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+11 Pa
  • teratorr (TTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+14 Pa
  • petatorr (PTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+17 Pa
  • exatorr (ETorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+20 Pa
  • zettatorr (ZTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+23 Pa
  • yottatorr (YTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+26 Pa
  • ronnatorr (RTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+29 Pa
  • quettatorr (QTorr) – 1.33322368421053 x 10+32 Pa

Featured vacuum pressure measurement products

  • DS201 Combined Pressure Sensor, Display and Switch - Ceramic diaphragm diaphragm based pressure sensor, indicator & electronic switch with pressure ranges from 0-0.4 bar up to 0-600 bar.
  • DMK457 Marine Approved Pressure Transmitter - Marine approved pressure transmitter with 4-20mA current loop output for shipbuilding with optional CuNiFe housing for sea-water compatibility

Unit Groups

Many units have a similar application or derivation, the use of each varies depending on country, industry and pressure value

Units derived from ‘pascal’ the SI unit for pressure

  • Pa, hPa, kPa, MPa

Force related pressure units

  • N/m²
  • dyn/cm², dyne/cm², dynes/cm², d/cm²
  • kg/cm², kgf/cm²
  • g/cm², gf/cm²
  • psi, pfsi, lb/in², lbf/in²
  • oz/in², ozf/in²
  • tsi (uk, long), tfsi (uk, long)
  • tsi (usa, short), tfsi (usa, short)
  • tsf (usa, short), tfsf (usa, short)
  • psf, pfsf

Water related pressure units

  • mm H2O, mm WG, mm WC
  • cm H2O, cm WG, cm WC
  • m H2O, m WG, m WC
  • in H2O, in WG, in WC, “H2O, “WG, “WC
  • ft H2O, ft WG, ft WC, ‘H2O, ‘WG, ‘WC

Mercury related pressure units

  • mm Hg, cm Hg,
  • in Hg“Hg
  • µ Hg, µm Hg, micron Hg

Atmosphere pressure units

  • atm
  • at
  • Torr, mTorr
  • bar, mbar, mb, mbr

Featured pressure calibration products

  • DM01-500-HD High Range Digital Pressure Gauge - The DM01-500 HD high range pressure gauge is available in pressure ranges from 0 to 600, 1000, 1600, 2000 & 2200 bar.
  • 100 bar / 1,500 psi Hand Operated Pressure Calibration Pump – ADT918 - The 918 Pneumatic Pressure Test Pump is a hand operated pressure pump designed to generate pressure from 95% vacuum to 1,500psi (100bar).

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Wirelessly Measure & Log Pressure

Use this battery powered wireless pressure sensor to transmit readings to a receiver connected to USB, RS485, RS232, cellular network or analog output

Use this battery powered wireless pressure sensor to transmit readings to a receiver connected to USB, RS485, RS232, cellular network or analog output
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