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Converting non-vented depth readings & barometric pressure to true depth

I have level data from a non-vented transducer in a water body and barometric pressure data from the same location.  My elevation is 500 meters, how do I determine the true depth?

The true depth can be calculated by subtracting the actual atmospheric air pressure from absolute referenced level data.

Typically a non-vented depth transducer will have an absolute range, but this should be verified by checking the reading at zero depth, which should be around 10 mH20 or 1 bar, which would signify that the transducer does indeed have an absolute reference.

Featured non-vented reference hydrostatic level measurement products

  • IMSL IP68 Stainless Steel 316L Hydrostatic Pressure Sensor - Water resistant pressure sensor for measuring hydrostatic pressures in the range of 0-0.5 mWC up to 0-100 mWC.
  • BMS water tank 6mH2Og range 0-10V out submersible level sensor for commercial buildings - This submersible level sensor provides accurate and reliable water level measurement in BMS applications in commercial office buildings, with a 0 to 6 mH2O gauge pressure range and a 0 to 10V output signal.

If the reading is close to zero, it will most likely be a sealed gauge reference type instead, this means that it will have a fixed zero offset that will typically correspond 1 bar, which will need to be determined precisely by subtracting the zero depth reading from the actual atmospheric air pressure and then adding the result to all non-vented depth readings, e.g. if Zero depth = -50 mbar, Atmospheric pressure = 980 mbar, then 1030 mbar should be added to all the depth data to convert it to absolute readings.

If the barometric pressure is the actual pressure at that location without any meteorological adjustment for elevation you can simply subtract that reading from the absolute referenced level reading, but be careful to ensure all calculations are carried out in the same pressure units.

If the barometric pressure was obtained from a meteorological service or barometer it is most likely to be referenced to sea level and you will need to compensate it for the 500m elevation by using a barometric formula to calculate corrected pressure for elevation.

Featured barometric pressure measurement products

  • 33X High Accuracy Digital Output Pressure Sensor - High precision pressure transducer with an accuracy of 0.05% full scale with a RS485, USB or RS232 digital interface for connecting to a PC.
  • Heating appliance chimney draft and barometric pressure testing using differential and absolute sensors - Very low, bi-directional chimney draft pressure and barometric pressure sensor for testing preformance of wood stoves in a research environment.

Related Help Guides

  • Difference between vented and non-vented water level measurement
  • Atmospheric pressure compensation for hydrostatic level sensors
  • Using absolute pressure sensors to measure hydrostatic level
  • Simulating 8000 foot altitude with a pressure gauge
  • Measuring barometric pressure using a dp sensor

Related Technical Terms

  • at – Technical Atmosphere Pressure Unit
  • atm – Standard Atmosphere Pressure Unit
  • inHg – Inches of Mercury at 0 degrees C Pressure Unit
  • MSL – Mean Sea Level

Related Online Tools

  • Gauge + Barometric to Absolute Pressure Calculator
  • Suction Pressure to Vacuum Calculator
  • US Standard Atmosphere Altitude and Pressure Calculator
  • ICAO Standard Atmosphere Altitude and Pressure Calculator
  • Elevation, Station (QFE) and Sea Level (QNH) Pressure Calculator

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Barometric Pressure

Related Application Questions and Answers

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  • Atmospheric range for 4-20mA pressure sensor
  • 5 to 20 psi absolute ambient 4 to 20 ma pressure transmitter

Contact us about this Converting non-vented depth readings & barometric pressure to true depth page to request more information, or to discuss your application requirements.

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