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Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

How can you use a differential pressure measurement device to measure a negative pressure if it has been factory configured to measure a positive pressure range without making any adjustments to the electronics or the signal output?

Finding a pressure sensor to read negative pressure can be difficult since the vast majority of pressure measurement devices are only available with positive ranges as standard, since most applications require a positive pressure range, and therefore manufacturers understandably focus on the most popular pressure ranges for their product range.

Although manufacturers will often consider a custom configuration for measuring negative pressure, this could cause a delay to delivery and an extra cost compared to the standard pressure range configuration.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters 100mbar dp range 0-5Vdc amplified output air pressure sensor for aerospace research test rig use
  • Clean room monitoring system to measure pressure, humidity & temperature in 4 individual rooms
  • 1 psi delta air pressure sensor with 0 to 10 volt output
  • Climate room pressure, humidity and temperature control using a integrated environmental monitor

There is a much simpler and convenient solution to measuring negative pressures. A differential pressure measurement device has two separate pressure connections so that the difference in pressure between the two connections can be measured. One connection will be marked as High (Hi) or Positive (+), and the other as Low (Lo) or Negative (-).

Typically when measuring positive pressures, the Low side connection would be open to ambient air pressure, and the High side connection would be connected to the positive pressure to be measured.

If you want to measure negative or suction pressure instead, you can reverse the connection, so that the High side connection is open to ambient air pressure, and the Low side connection is connected to the vacuum pressure. As the vacuum increases, the greater will be the difference in pressure between the Low and High side.

As an example, a 0 to +100 mbar differential pressure range will become a 0 to -100 mbar differential pressure range simply by reversing the connections.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter Minus 100 pascal suction pressure transmitter
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter Voltage Output DP Transducers
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter Monitoring hot and cold aisle containment in datacenters using a differential pressure transmitter
  • DPS Minus 0.25 inWG differential pressure transmitter for negative air pressure difference

Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • Biogas ATEX 4-20mA pressure transmitter for low pressure anaerobic digestion monitoring
  • DMD331 Compact Differential Liquid Pressure Sensor
  • 1 psi delta air pressure sensor with 0 to 10 volt output
  • 3inH2O differential 4-20mA nitrogen pressure sensor and display for annealing furnace flow control use

Related Help Guides

  • Measuring liquid level in a sealed tank with a hydrostatic pressure sensor
  • Measuring vacuum with negative gauge or absolute ranges
  • Measuring the difference in air pressure between rooms
  • What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure
  • What does negative and positive gauge pressure mean
  • Measuring vacuum as a negative gauge pressure using a dp sensor

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Differential Pressure Sensors

Related Technical Terms

  • Differential Pressure
  • Dry/Dry
  • Negative Gauge Pressure
  • Static Line Pressure
  • Suction Pressure
  • Vacuum
  • Wet/Dry
  • Wet/Wet

Related Online Tools

  • DP Flow Transmitter Output Calculator
  • High and Low Side Pressure to Differential Pressure Calculator
  • Suction Pressure to Vacuum Calculator

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