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Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

How can you use a differential pressure measurement device to measure a negative pressure if it has been factory configured to measure a positive pressure range without making any adjustments to the electronics or the signal output?

Finding a pressure sensor to read negative pressure can be difficult since the vast majority of pressure measurement devices are only available with positive ranges as standard, since most applications require a positive pressure range, and therefore manufacturers understandably focus on the most popular pressure ranges for their product range.

Although manufacturers will often consider a custom configuration for measuring negative pressure, this could cause a delay to delivery and an extra cost compared to the standard pressure range configuration.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter 0.06 inWG positive air pressure transmitter for HVAC blower fan control
  • Clean Room Monitor for Air Differential Pressure, Temperature and Humidity – PMDS4
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter Measuring negative pressure in hospital construction zones with a low range differential pressure transducer
  • 100 mbar wet/wet 4 to 20mA differential pressure sensor and display

There is a much simpler and convenient solution to measuring negative pressures. A differential pressure measurement device has two separate pressure connections so that the difference in pressure between the two connections can be measured. One connection will be marked as High (Hi) or Positive (+), and the other as Low (Lo) or Negative (-).

Typically when measuring positive pressures, the Low side connection would be open to ambient air pressure, and the High side connection would be connected to the positive pressure to be measured.

If you want to measure negative or suction pressure instead, you can reverse the connection, so that the High side connection is open to ambient air pressure, and the Low side connection is connected to the vacuum pressure. As the vacuum increases, the greater will be the difference in pressure between the Low and High side.

As an example, a 0 to +100 mbar differential pressure range will become a 0 to -100 mbar differential pressure range simply by reversing the connections.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • -3 to 4 mbar dp range 4-20mA ATEX approved biogas pressure sensor for process control use on a 1bar line
  • 100 mbar wet/wet 4 to 20mA differential pressure sensor and display
  • 1 psi delta pressure sensor with 4 to 20 mA output
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter 20 Pa DP range 0-10V output air pressure sensor for building management use

Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • 15,000 Pa DP Transmitter with built-in digital display
  • Monitoring data center positive pressure with a low-range differential transducer
  • 41X High Precision Low Range Pressure Transmitter
  • 100 mbar wet/wet 4 to 20mA differential pressure sensor and display

Related Help Guides

  • Measuring liquid level in a sealed tank with a hydrostatic pressure sensor
  • Measuring vacuum with negative gauge or absolute ranges
  • Measuring the difference in air pressure between rooms
  • What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure
  • What does negative and positive gauge pressure mean
  • Measuring vacuum as a negative gauge pressure using a dp sensor

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Differential Pressure Sensors

Related Technical Terms

  • Differential Pressure
  • Dry/Dry
  • Negative Gauge Pressure
  • Static Line Pressure
  • Suction Pressure
  • Vacuum
  • Wet/Dry
  • Wet/Wet

Related Online Tools

  • DP Flow Transmitter Output Calculator
  • High and Low Side Pressure to Differential Pressure Calculator
  • Suction Pressure to Vacuum Calculator

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