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Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

How can you use a differential pressure measurement device to measure a negative pressure if it has been factory configured to measure a positive pressure range without making any adjustments to the electronics or the signal output?

Finding a pressure sensor to read negative pressure can be difficult since the vast majority of pressure measurement devices are only available with positive ranges as standard, since most applications require a positive pressure range, and therefore manufacturers understandably focus on the most popular pressure ranges for their product range.

Although manufacturers will often consider a custom configuration for measuring negative pressure, this could cause a delay to delivery and an extra cost compared to the standard pressure range configuration.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • DPT200 High One Side Overload Differential Pressure Sensor
  • Clean room temp, RH and pressure monitoring
  • 150psi freshwater differential pressure sensor & panel indicator
  • 20 psi wet/wet differential pressure transmitter

There is a much simpler and convenient solution to measuring negative pressures. A differential pressure measurement device has two separate pressure connections so that the difference in pressure between the two connections can be measured. One connection will be marked as High (Hi) or Positive (+), and the other as Low (Lo) or Negative (-).

Typically when measuring positive pressures, the Low side connection would be open to ambient air pressure, and the High side connection would be connected to the positive pressure to be measured.

If you want to measure negative or suction pressure instead, you can reverse the connection, so that the High side connection is open to ambient air pressure, and the Low side connection is connected to the vacuum pressure. As the vacuum increases, the greater will be the difference in pressure between the Low and High side.

As an example, a 0 to +100 mbar differential pressure range will become a 0 to -100 mbar differential pressure range simply by reversing the connections.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter Using 25 mbar DP sensor on vacuum below 0.2 bar absolute
  • Wet / Wet Differential Pressure Sensors
  • Wireless differential pressure monitoring for room overpressure using a modbus gateway
  • 41X Low Range Digital Output Pressure Sensor

Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • PD33X High Accuracy Differential Pressure Transmitter
  • DPT200 Pressurised Tank Level Differential Pressure Transmitter
  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters Pitot tube air flow calculation 1000 hPa differential pressure transmitter
  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters Monitoring vacuum depression in food powder drying towers with a low range dp transmitter

Related Help Guides

  • Measuring vacuum with negative gauge or absolute ranges
  • Measuring the difference in air pressure between rooms
  • Measuring liquid level in a sealed tank with a hydrostatic pressure sensor
  • What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure
  • What does negative and positive gauge pressure mean
  • Measuring vacuum as a negative gauge pressure using a dp sensor

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Differential Pressure Sensors
  • Suction Pressure

Related Technical Terms

  • Differential Pressure
  • Dry/Dry
  • Negative Gauge Pressure
  • Static Line Pressure
  • Suction Pressure
  • Vacuum
  • Wet/Dry
  • Wet/Wet

Related Online Tools

  • DP Flow Transmitter Output Calculator
  • High and Low Side Pressure to Differential Pressure Calculator
  • Suction Pressure to Vacuum Calculator

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