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Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

How can you use a differential pressure measurement device to measure a negative pressure if it has been factory configured to measure a positive pressure range without making any adjustments to the electronics or the signal output?

Finding a pressure sensor to read negative pressure can be difficult since the vast majority of pressure measurement devices are only available with positive ranges as standard, since most applications require a positive pressure range, and therefore manufacturers understandably focus on the most popular pressure ranges for their product range.

Although manufacturers will often consider a custom configuration for measuring negative pressure, this could cause a delay to delivery and an extra cost compared to the standard pressure range configuration.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter 20 pascal differential pressure transducer for clean rooms
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter 100 Pa bi-directional range differential air pressure transmitter
  • 1 inH2O differential intrinsically safe 4-20mA out air pressure sensor for HVAC use
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter Monitoring hot and cold aisle containment in datacenters using a differential pressure transmitter

There is a much simpler and convenient solution to measuring negative pressures. A differential pressure measurement device has two separate pressure connections so that the difference in pressure between the two connections can be measured. One connection will be marked as High (Hi) or Positive (+), and the other as Low (Lo) or Negative (-).

Typically when measuring positive pressures, the Low side connection would be open to ambient air pressure, and the High side connection would be connected to the positive pressure to be measured.

If you want to measure negative or suction pressure instead, you can reverse the connection, so that the High side connection is open to ambient air pressure, and the Low side connection is connected to the vacuum pressure. As the vacuum increases, the greater will be the difference in pressure between the Low and High side.

As an example, a 0 to +100 mbar differential pressure range will become a 0 to -100 mbar differential pressure range simply by reversing the connections.

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • ADT681 Digital Pressure Gauge
  • 1 psi delta air pressure sensor with 0 to 10 volt output
  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters Pitot tube air flow calculation 1000 hPa differential pressure transmitter
  • 1 inH2O differential intrinsically safe 4-20mA out air pressure sensor for HVAC use

Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

Featured differential pressure measurement products

  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters Pitot tube air flow calculation 1000 hPa differential pressure transmitter
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter 100 Pa bi-directional range differential air pressure transmitter
  • DPS Low Differential Pressure Transmitter 10Pa diff range 0-20mA output air pressure sensor for automotive component testing
  • 15psi dp range 4-20mA air pressure sensor for chamber airflow testing use on a 15psi line

Related Help Guides

  • Measuring vacuum with negative gauge or absolute ranges
  • Measuring the difference in air pressure between rooms
  • Measuring liquid level in a sealed tank with a hydrostatic pressure sensor
  • What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure
  • What does negative and positive gauge pressure mean
  • Measuring vacuum as a negative gauge pressure using a dp sensor

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Differential Pressure Sensors
  • Suction Pressure

Related Technical Terms

  • Differential Pressure
  • Dry/Dry
  • Negative Gauge Pressure
  • Static Line Pressure
  • Suction Pressure
  • Vacuum
  • Wet/Dry
  • Wet/Wet

Related Online Tools

  • DP Flow Transmitter Output Calculator
  • High and Low Side Pressure to Differential Pressure Calculator
  • Suction Pressure to Vacuum Calculator

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