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Liquid Level Measurement

Questions and answers about liquid level measurement.

Level switch vs transmitter

What is the difference between a level switch and a level transmitter?

A switch will turn on or off at a predetermined liquid level, perhaps to protect a tank from overflowing or to maintain a minimum / maximum level in the tank.  The switch output is typically either a voltage free contact or if it is an electronic switch, a fixed voltage e.g. 12 volts when ON and 0 volts when OFF.

A transmitter has a variable output signal, 4 to 20 milliamps current loop is the most common. e.g. level transmitter for a 10 metre high tank, will read 4mA if the tanks is empty, 12mA if half full and 20mA if full.

Featured liquid level measurement products

  • LMK458 Marine Approved Hydrostatic Level Transmitter - Marine approved level transmitter with 4-20mA output for measuring level of contents inside ship ballast, fuel, liquid cargo or wastewater tanks
  • External Mounted Tank Level Sensors - External mounted level sensors for installing on the outside of a liquid storage tank to measure level of tank contents.

Related Help Guides

  • Difference between vented and non-vented water level measurement
  • Determining water tank volume using hydrostatic pressure
  • Measuring the volume of liquid in a horizontal cylinder tank
  • How do you measure the volume of a liquid using pressure
  • Measuring liquid level in a sealed tank with a hydrostatic pressure sensor
  • Measuring liquid level in a tank using a dp sensor

Related Technical Terms

  • Capacitive Fluid Level Measurement
  • cmH2O – Centimetres of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • Conductive Fluid Level Detection
  • Float Fluid Level Detection
  • ftH2O – Feet of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • mH2O – Metres of Water Gauge at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • mmH2O – Millimetres of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • Specific Gravity
  • Vibrating Tuning Fork Fluid Level Detection

Related Online Tools

  • Liquid Level to Hydrostatic Pressure Calculator
  • Fluid Depth, Density, Gravity, and Pressure Calculator
  • Liquid Level Transmitter 4-20mA Current Output Calculator
  • Vertical Cylindrical Shaped Tank Contents Calculator
  • Horizontal Cylindrical Shaped Tank Contents Calculator
  • Rectangular Shaped Tank Contents Calculator
  • Pressure to Liquid Level Calculator

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Hydrostatic Liquid Level Sensors

Related Application Questions and Answers

  • HART flameproof (Ex d) re-scalable level transmitter for hydrostatic head up to 2 metres
  • Dockside sea water tide level transmitter up to 6 metres depth
  • Water tank level gauge transmitter with adjustable range
  • Portable battery powered tank level gauge with submersible sensor
  • Generator diesel tank height level sensor for 1 metre height

Contact us about this Liquid Level Measurement page to request more information, or to discuss your application requirements.

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