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What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure

Often you will see a measurement of vacuum pressure described as an absolute pressure reading, so is there any difference between the two?

A vacuum pressure is one that is lower than the ambient environment surrounding pressure, and is typically measured relative to a perfect vacuum or full vacuum.

Since the reference pressure is not relative to another pressure and does not change, it is called the absolute reference or absolute pressure reference.

Featured vacuum measurement products

  • DMK457 Marine Approved Pressure Transmitter - Marine approved pressure transmitter with 4-20mA current loop output for shipbuilding with optional CuNiFe housing for sea-water compatibility
  • IMPLR Low Range All Stainless Steel OEM Pressure Sensor - Low cost sensor for measuring small pressure ranges from 0-50 mbar (10 inH2O) to 0-1000 mbar (15 psi) of liquids or gases.

Any pressure measured relative to a full vacuum, whether above or below the surrounding ambient air pressure, is called an absolute pressure.

A vacuum pressure can always be measured and defined as an absolute pressure, but an absolute pressure can also be used to define pressures outside the vacuum range.

What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure

Featured absolute pressure measurement products

  • 1 month continuous recording pressure logger with a 4 bar absolute range - Monitor pressure trends over 1 month with the LEO Record Absolute Pressure Logger. Battery powered, 0 to 4 bar abs range, high accuracy, and PC software for data analysis.
  • DMP331P Hygienic Flush Pressure Transmitter - Sanitary pressure sensor wth exposed diaphragm with no crevices for high temperatures up to 300 Degrees Celsius in ranges from 100mb up to 40 bar gauge or absolute

Related Help Guides

  • Measuring vacuum with negative gauge or absolute ranges
  • What is the difference between gauge and absolute pressure measurement
  • Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range
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  • What does negative and positive gauge pressure mean
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Related Technical Terms

  • MSL – Mean Sea Level
  • Negative Gauge Pressure
  • Reference Pressure

Related Online Tools

  • Suction Pressure to Vacuum Calculator
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Related Product and Application Guides

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Contact us about this What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure page to request more information, or to discuss your application requirements.

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Use this battery powered wireless pressure sensor to transmit readings to a receiver connected to USB, RS485, RS232, cellular network or analog output

Use this battery powered wireless pressure sensor to transmit readings to a receiver connected to USB, RS485, RS232, cellular network or analog output

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