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What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure

Often you will see a measurement of vacuum pressure described as an absolute pressure reading, so is there any difference between the two?

A vacuum pressure is one that is lower than the ambient environment surrounding pressure, and is typically measured relative to a perfect vacuum or full vacuum.

Since the reference pressure is not relative to another pressure and does not change, it is called the absolute reference or absolute pressure reference.

Featured vacuum measurement products

  • 300 mmHg absolute vacuum pressure transducer with 10 volts output - Absolute pressure transducer for precise vacuum measurement. 0-300 mmHg range, 0-10V output, high accuracy.
  • DMK457 Marine Approved Pressure Transmitter - Marine approved pressure transmitter with 4-20mA current loop output for shipbuilding with optional CuNiFe housing for sea-water compatibility

Any pressure measured relative to a full vacuum, whether above or below the surrounding ambient air pressure, is called an absolute pressure.

A vacuum pressure can always be measured and defined as an absolute pressure, but an absolute pressure can also be used to define pressures outside the vacuum range.

What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure

Featured absolute pressure measurement products

  • IWPT Wireless Battery Powered Pressure Sensor and Receiver - Wireless battery powered pressure sensor and receiver system for connecting  pressure sensors without wires to a central wireless receiver which converts each received pressure signal channel to a 1-5Vdc, 4-20mA output, USB, Ethernet TCP, RS232 RTU, RS485 RTU or 2G 3G 4G mobile cellular network.
  • Barometric pressure sensor for hurricane tracking on uncrewed surface vessel - Barometric pressure measurement in harsh marine environments. This application required a corrosion-resistant, IP67-rated pressure sensor for an uncrewed surface vessel used in hurricane research, capable of withstanding saltwater spray and high humidity.

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Contact us about this What is the difference between vacuum and absolute pressure page to request more information, or to discuss your application requirements.

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Use this battery powered wireless pressure sensor to transmit readings to a receiver connected to USB, RS485, RS232, cellular network or analog output

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Help Guides

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  • Measuring vacuum with negative gauge or absolute ranges
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  • What is the difference between gauge and absolute pressure measurement
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  • Measurement Accuracy
  • Symptons and Causes of Damage to Pressure Transducer Diaphragms
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  • Why use 4-20mA and 3-15 psi rather than 0-20mA & 0-15psi
  • How do you measure the volume of a liquid using pressure
  • What does negative and positive gauge pressure mean
  • Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range
  • Measuring vacuum as a negative gauge pressure using a dp sensor
  • Measuring liquid level in a tank using a dp sensor
  • Measuring density of a liquid using a dp sensor
  • Pressure Sensor Technology Comparative Guide

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