Pressure sensors for installing underwater which are constructed to prevent water entering sensitive components and causing damage to the sensor. Underwater pressure sensors are IP68 rated for permanent use underwater to a specified maximum water depth.
LMK458 Marine Approved Hydrostatic Level Transmitter - Marine approved level transmitter with 4-20mA output for measuring level of contents inside ship ballast, fuel, liquid cargo or wastewater tanks
S12S SDI-12 Coms IP68 Pressure and Temperature Sensor - Combined pressure and temperature sensor with a 1200 baud rate serial data interface as defined by the SDI-12 support group.- IMSTL IP68 Water Temperature and Depth Transmitter - Stainless steel 316L waterproof probe for measuring both water temperature and depth and generating two separate 4-20mA current loop measurement signals.
- IMCL Low Cost Submersible Pressure Sensor - Economical IP68 protected sensor with stainless steel 316L housing and Ceramic strain gauge sensing diaphragm for measuring liquid depth pressure.
18.605 G Low Cost Submersible Diesel Fuel and Water Tank Level Sensor - Low cost OEM diesel fuel or water level sensor for installing inside or outside a storage tank. 
LMP305 Borehole Level Transmitter - Submersible stainless steel pressure transmitter ideal for geotechnical surveying with a 19mm diameter for measuring hydrostatic water level in bore-holes.
LMK 487 Submersible Ballast Tank and Draught Level Pressure Transmitter - A 22mm diameter titanium body seawater depth and level probe with a 4-20mA output with Lloyds and DNV-GL ship approval, for monitoring the quantity of ballast or the draft of a ship’s hull.
DCL 531 Modbus RTU RS 485 Submersible Stainless Steel Liquid Level Sensor - Digital submersible stainless steel liquid level sensor with a Modbus RTU protocol RS 485 serial bus interface.
DCL 571 RS485 Modbus RTU Submersible 22mm dia Groundwater & Wastewater Level Probe - 22mm diameter digital interface submersible liquid level probe with RS 485 Modbus RTU protocol serial bus communications for installing in 1" diameter tubes to measure groundwater level and measuring wastewater with nose cone removed.
DCL 551 RS485 Modbus RTU Submersible Low Range Fuel, Oil & Wastewater Level Probe - Low range digital interface submersible liquid level probe with RS 485 Modbus RTU protocol serial bus communications for measuring level of fuel, oil and wastewater in low fill height open tanks.
LMK306 Ground Water Level Transmitter - IP68 sealed hydrostatic level transmitter with a 17mm diameter for lowering into ground water boreholes for environmental monitoring of water level.
LMP307 Submersible Level Transmitter - Submersible level transmitter for measuring liquid level with a 4-20mA current loop or a 0-10V voltage output plus optional ATEX approval for intrinsically safe use in hazardous areas in ranges from 1mH2O up to 250mH2O. The LMP307 is suitable for use on potable water with no leaching, and can be supplied with a drinking water certificate according to DVGW and KTW.
- 100 meter IP68 sea water level transmitter with Marine & ATEX approval
- 0.2 bar tank level pressure sensor for fuel oil up to 2m deep
- Borewell water level sensor for 100m water height
- 200m deep well pump water level sensor, switch & display
- Modbus RTU RS485 submersible borehole water level sensor
- 3m range 4-20mA output submersible hot water tank level sensor
- 2 mWC waste water submersible pressure transmitter with 1/2 BSP female fitting
- Solar powered remote telemetry 10mWC range 2mV/V output tank contents sensor
- Landfill leachate 2.5 mWG range level sensor with 5 volt output
- Greenhouse clean water tank 15 mWG 4-20mA submersible level sensor
- Submersible 3mWG range 4-20mA output liquid level and PT1000 temperature sensor
- Measuring a 125 mm of water level range to 1mm accuracy
Product Applications
Applications that use underwater pressure sensors.
Level of water inside hollow structure below water line
There many types of structures permanently fixed to the seabed or river bend, and some of these structures have a hollow interior. Since there maybe equipment below the water surface line or concerns over long term corrosion of the internal structure, it is necessary to monitor and control the level of any water that has seeped into the structure. A pressure sensor is fitted to the outer case of the underwater structure at the lowest necessary point to measure the head of water above that point that has accumulated in the hollow space.
Ballast tank level measurement
Ballast tanks are fitted to underwater equipment and structures to control buoyancy. Pressure sensors are fitted to the external bottom surface of the ballast tank underwater to measure the head pressure of water inside the ballast tank, which is used to calculate the quantity of water and ultimately the amount of buoyancy.
Ballast tank blow pressure
Compressed air or other gas is used to control the level of water in a ballast tank. To reduce the water level the air pressure is raised, and likewise air pressure is lowered to increase the water level. Pressure sensors are fitted to the external top surface of ballast tanks to measure the air pocket inside the ballast tank.
Pressurised pipework, vessel and systems
Where there is a pressurised equipment underwater, it is often required to monitor the pressure directly, and this may require the fitting a pressure sensor externally underwater to measure the working pressure.
Product Help
Help with selecting, installing and using underwater pressure sensors.
Depth rating
Make sure it will remain watertight at the required depth.
An underwater pressure sensor should have an IP68 rating for permanent immersion, and be rated to the required depth or external pressure.
Surface cable length
Don’t forget to consider the cable length required above out of the water.
If the sensor cable is run to the water surface, ensure that you leave enough cable to reach the surface plus the necessary length of cable to reach the termination point. When specifying a pressure sensor it’s very easy to mistakenly select a cable length that corresponds to the required depth and not account for the extra cable required to make the link to the surface instrumentation which could be several metres away from the location where the cable runs below the surface.
Removable cable connection
Always follow the manufacturer’s procedure for breaking and re-making an underwater cable connector.
Follow installation instructions precisely when using a removable cable assembly, since underwater proofing maybe compromised if incorrectly fitted. During the service life of a re-mountable submersible cable connection, it is sometimes necessary to disconnect the watertight connection for various reasons, such as replacing the pressure sensor or cable assembly. When the connection is re-made it is important that you follow the advice in the operation manual to ensure the best chance retaining the integrity of the underwater seal. This submersible IP rated seal is only guaranteed if you follow the re-fitting procedure precisely.
Material selection
Water often includes other chemicals and minerals and than make it highly corrosive to exposed pressure sensor components.
Select materials that are going to provide long term corrosion free protection to the type of water the pressure sensor will be immersed. Groundwater can contain high level of minerals creating a acidic or alkaline solution, and seawater is highly corrosive to many metals including stainless steel.
Underwater cable termination
If the electrical connection to the pressure sensor is to be terminated underwater then it becomes difficult to provide a true atmospheric pressure reference. This is required for vented gauge reference pressure sensors which rely on a connection between surface ambient air pressure and the rear or negative side of the measurement diaphragm. However, many underwater applications do not require a surface atmospheric pressure reference, and instead the sensor is referenced to the ambient air pressure inside a watertight enclosure where the cable is terminated. Alternatively an absolute, sealed gauge or differential pressure range can be used, since either of these do not need a physical reference pressure or a vented reference tube running through the cable.