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Liquid Level Switches

Liquid Level SwitchesMeasurement and point detection devices for monitoring liquid level and activating switch contacts at predetermined liquid level thresholds.

A liquid level switch is an instrument for monitoring the height of a liquid and tripping a relay contact switch or transmitting a solid state relay switch output when a maximum, minimum or intermediate level has been reached. The liquid level switch output can then be utilised by other instrumentation to open a valve, illuminate an warning lamp, activate an audible alarm, or switch on/off a pump.

Featured liquid level measurement products

  • 18.605 G Low Cost Submersible Diesel Fuel and Water Tank Level Sensor - Low cost OEM diesel fuel or water level sensor for installing inside or outside a storage tank. 
  • LMK458 Marine Approved Hydrostatic Level Transmitter - Marine approved level transmitter with 4-20mA output for measuring level of contents inside ship ballast, fuel, liquid cargo or wastewater tanks

There are two basic types of liquid level switches, those that detect the presence of liquid known as point level detection, and those that are continuously monitoring the variation in level to detect when a threshold has been reached.

Point level switches have to be mounted so that the sensing probe makes contact with the fluid. They are simpler to set-up and calibrate, since the installation position dictates the switch point, however this also limits where the point level sensor can be installed.

There are many applications on a liquid storage tank where a switch provides a lower cost and simpler installation for managing tank contents because there is no need for additional signal conditioning instrumentation, and some switch types are mechanically activated and require no electrical supply or electronic circuits to function.

Featured liquid level measurement products

  • CIP protected dairy sensor for measuring level of milk in 6m high tank - Hygienic pressure sensor designed for CIP cleaning in dairy applications. Withstands harsh chemicals and high temperatures. Accurate and reliable level measurement in milk silos.
  • LMP307T Submersible Level and Temperature Transmitter - The LMP307T is a submersible level and temperature transmitter with a level sensing range from 1 to 250 mH2O and a temperature sensing range of 0 to 30°C up to 70°C.

Product Type Comparison Table

Please use the table below to compare the advantages and disadvantages of each liquid level switch technology type versus application and specification parameters.

float conductivity capacitive hydrostatic tuning fork ultrasonic
media contact yes yes yes yes yes no
moving parts yes no no yes yes no
surface disturbance
sensitive
no no no no no yes
pressurised vessel yes, low pressures yes yes more difficult yes yes
vacuum evacuated vessel yes yes yes more difficult yes no
installation position top, side, bottom top, side, bottom top side, bottom top, side, bottom top, side
thick fluids no no no yes with flush diaphragm no yes
protrusion into tank yes yes yes no yes no
sg density variation sensitive no no yes yes yes no
fouling degrades performance yes yes yes yes yes no
multiple point level detection vertical entry yes, side entry no vertical entry yes, side entry no yes yes vertical entry yes, side entry no top entry yes, side entry no
accuracy low low low high high high
cost low low high high high high
power supply required no yes yes yes yes yes

Featured liquid level measurement products

  • Low power consumption fuel tank level sensor - Reliable and accurate fuel level measurement in remote locations. Battery-powered with low power consumption.
  • Water tank level gauge transmitter with adjustable range - We are looking for level measurement gauge transmitters for water tanks used for domestic water and fire water in a hotel.

Related Help Guides

  • Determining the hydrostatic pressure range for a tank level sensor
  • Measuring liquid level in a sealed tank with a hydrostatic pressure sensor
  • Difference between vented and non-vented water level measurement
  • Measuring liquid level in a tank using a dp sensor
  • How do you measure the volume of a liquid using pressure
  • Determining water tank volume using hydrostatic pressure

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Hydrostatic Liquid Level Sensors

Related Technical Terms

  • Capacitive Fluid Level Measurement
  • cmH2O – Centimetres of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • Conductive Fluid Level Detection
  • Float Fluid Level Detection
  • ftH2O – Feet of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Liquid Level Sensors
  • mH2O – Metres of Water Gauge at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • mmH2O – Millimetres of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • Specific Gravity
  • Vibrating Tuning Fork Fluid Level Detection

Related Online Tools

  • Liquid Level to Hydrostatic Pressure Calculator
  • Fluid Depth, Density, Gravity, and Pressure Calculator
  • Liquid Level Transmitter 4-20mA Current Output Calculator
  • Vertical Cylindrical Shaped Tank Contents Calculator
  • Horizontal Cylindrical Shaped Tank Contents Calculator
  • Rectangular Shaped Tank Contents Calculator

Related Product Types

  • External Mounted Tank Level Sensors
  • LMP307 Submersible Level Transmitter Water Level Transmitters with 4-20mA Output
  • Hazardous Area Submersible Hydrostatic Liquid Level Sensors
  • Waste Water Level Sensors

Contact us about this Liquid Level Switches page to request more information, or to discuss your application requirements.

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