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Measuring gauge pressure using a dp sensor

Differential pressure sensors can double as gauge pressure sensors. Here we will explain how a DP sensor is used to measure gauge pressure.

  • Gauge pressure measures pressure relative to the atmosphere.
  • Differential pressure sensors measure the difference between two pressures.
  • A differential pressure sensor can be used as a gauge pressure sensor by leaving one side open to the atmosphere.

Featured differential pressure sensor products

  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters Low Differential Pressure Transmitters
  • Airflow and chamber pressure measurement for a portable modbus data acquisition trolley
  • -15psig 0-10V out negative pressure transducer and display for air extraction use
  • Measuring HVAC plenum and sub-floor air pressure in data centers

Gauge pressure is the measurement of pressure relative to the surrounding atmospheric pressure. This is normally achieved by using a sensor which has the reverse side of the sensing diaphragm open to atmosphere via a reference tube or port.

A differential pressure sensor is designed for pressure to be applied to both sides, so the mechanical design and fittings are similar on both sides of the diaphragm.

Even though the reverse side connection of a dp sensor is designed to withstand a range of pressures, and protected against liquids in many cases, it is perfectly okay, despite its underuse, to leave the process connection open and vented to atmosphere.

When pressure is now applied to the forward side connection of the dp sensor, it will be measured relative to atmospheric pressure, operating in exactly the same way as a gauge reference pressure sensor.

Featured differential pressure sensor products

  • PrimAtü 10 Low Cost Low Range Differential Air Pressure Transducer
  • DPS Minus 0.25 inWG differential pressure transmitter for negative air pressure difference
  • Vacuum pump inlet to outlet differential pressure sensor with 1500 Torr range
  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters Monitoring AHU cooling coil efficiency with a DP transmitter

Here are the steps involved in measuring gauge pressure using a differential pressure sensor:

  1. Make sure that the reverse or negative side of the sensor is left open to the atmosphere.
  2. Connect the forward or positive side of the differential pressure sensor to the system to be measured.
  3. The pressure that you apply will be measured relative to atmospheric pressure.
  4. The sensor will output a value that corresponds to the gauge pressure.

Related Help Guides

  • Measuring vacuum with negative gauge or absolute ranges
  • Measuring the difference in air pressure between rooms
  • Measuring liquid level in a sealed tank with a hydrostatic pressure sensor
  • What is the difference between gauge and absolute pressure measurement
  • What does negative and positive gauge pressure mean
  • Measuring negative pressure using a positive differential pressure range

Related Product and Application Guides

  • Differential Pressure Sensors

Related Technical Terms

  • Differential Pressure
  • Dry/Dry
  • Gauge Reference Pressure
  • Negative Gauge Pressure
  • Reference Pressure
  • SG – Sealed Gauge
  • Static Line Pressure
  • Vented Cable
  • Vented Gauge
  • Wet/Dry
  • Wet/Wet

Related Online Tools

  • DP Flow Transmitter Output Calculator
  • High and Low Side Pressure to Differential Pressure Calculator
  • Gauge + Barometric to Absolute Pressure Calculator

Related Product Types

  • Differential Pressure Transmitters
  • PD39X High Differential Pressure Transmitter Digital Interface DP Sensors
  • Air DP Sensors
  • Low Differential Pressure Transmitters Low Differential Pressure Transmitters

Contact us about this Measuring gauge pressure using a dp sensor page to request more information, or to discuss your application requirements.

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