Sealed gauge or SG is a type of pressure reference typically used when a vented reference is not possible because of the type of sensing technology or the need to provide secondary containment overpressure protection.
A sealed gauge reference is a fixed pressure reference, usually 1 bar or a value close to atmospheric pressure.
A fixed reference simplifies an installation because there is no need to provide a vent path through the measurement device.
The main disadvantage of a sealed gauge reference, is that as atmospheric pressure changes, the zero measurement point will shift slightly, each time the measurement port is vented to atmosphere. This will lead to an extra measurement error which is proportional to the pressure range.
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The extra measurement error could be as much as 50 millibar over the course of one year. This may not seem much especially for high pressure ranges where any atmospheric changes will have very little impact on the overall accuracy performance. However for lower pressure ranges the impact maybe significant.
If measurement accuracy is critical to your application it is important that you take action to correct any measurement error due to atmospheric changes. Although inconvenient the operation of zero correction is very easy. You will need access to the zero offset adjustment and the ability to disconnect or vent the sensing device temporarily. Once you have fully vented the sensing device via the measurement port and the reading is stable, you are then ready to correct the reading to zero. Some sensors have built-in potentiometers for adjusting zero, but if not you should be able to zero the reading if you have instrumentation connected to the sensor.
Since barometric pressure is unpredictable and changes at different rates, it is not possible to recommend a zero calibration interval, other than, the more often you check the zero pressure reading of a sealed gauge instrument the better will be the measurement accuracy.
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