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Water Density

The density of fresh water at a temperature of approximately 4 degrees Celsius is 1000 kg/m3.

Although the density of water varies with temperature, the density at 4degC is most commonly used because it is straightforward to remember and happens to be the temperature at which water is most dense.

The density of water is used in the calculation of pressure units which are based on the height of water columns such as meters of water (mH2O).

The density of water is used as a reference density for calculating the specific gravity of different types of liquids.

A pressure sensing device scaled in height of water pressure units can be used to measure the height of any liquid if the specific gravity is known for the specified fluid.

Hydrostatic liquid level sensor products
  • Chemical Resistant Hydrostatic Liquid Level & Pressure Sensors
  • DCL 551 RS485 Modbus RTU Submersible Low Range Fuel, Oil & Wastewater Level Probe
  • 4-20mA Output Hydrostatic Level Transmitters & Sensors
  • 200m deep well pump water level sensor, switch & display

Request info on hydrostatic liquid level sensor products for your application.

Measurement Unit Related Terms

More pages related to measurement unit technical terms.

  • at – Technical Atmosphere Pressure Unit
  • atm – Standard Atmosphere Pressure Unit
  • bar Pressure Unit
  • cmH2O – Centimetres of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • cmHg – Centimetres of Mercury at 0 deg C Pressure Unit
  • daPa – Dekapascal Pressure Unit
  • dyn/cm² – Dyne per Square Centimetre Pressure Unit
  • ftH2O – Feet of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • g – Acceleration due to Gravity
  • g/cm² – Grams per Square Centimetre Pressure Unit
  • hPa – Hectopascal Pressure Unit
  • inH2O – Inches of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • inHg – Inches of Mercury at 0 degrees C Pressure Unit
  • kg/cm² – Kilogram per Square Centimetre Pressure Unit
  • kg/mm² – Kilogram per Square Millimetre Pressure Unit
  • kPa – Kilopascal Pressure Unit
  • ksi – Kilopounds per Square Inch Pressure Unit
  • mbar – Millibar Pressure Unit
  • mH2O – Metres of Water Gauge at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • mmH2O – Millimetres of Water Column at 4 deg C Pressure Unit
  • mmHg – Millimetres of Mercury at 0 deg C Pressure Unit
  • MPa – Megapascal Pressure Unit
  • mPa – Millipascal Pressure Unit
  • mTorr – Millitorr Pressure Unit
  • N/cm² – Newton per Square Centimetre Pressure Unit
  • N/m2 – Newton per Square Metre Pressure Unit
  • N/mm² – Newton per Square Millimetre Pressure Unit
  • oz/in² – Ounce per Square Inch Pressure Unit
  • Pa – Pascal Pressure Unit
  • Pressure
  • Pressure Units
  • psf – Pounds per Square Foot Pressure Unit
  • psi – Pounds per Square Inch Pressure Unit
  • Specific Gravity
  • Torr Pressure Unit
  • tsf – Tons per Square Foot (USA, Short) Pressure Unit
  • tsi – Tons per Square Inch (UK, Long) Pressure Unit
  • tsi – Tons per Square Inch (USA, Short) Pressure Unit
  • µHg – Micron of Mercury at 0 deg C Pressure Unit

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Product Selection Guides

  • Pressure Transmitters
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Liquid Level Sensors
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Application Selection Guides

  • Vacuum
  • Submersible
  • Low Pressure Range
  • Leak Testing
  • High Frequency Response
  • Dual Temperature and Pressure
  • Barometric Pressure

Help Guides

  • Reduce calibration costs of analogue pressure gauges
  • Measuring the difference in air pressure between rooms
  • How to get a 10 volt signal from a 4-20mA output pressure sensor
  • How to Connect a 4-20mA Current Loop Pressure Transmitter
  • Determining the hydrostatic pressure range for a tank level sensor
  • Choosing PVC, PUR, FEP and TPE cable types

Online Measurement Tools

  • Temperature Transmitter 4-20mA Current Output Calculator
  • Pressure Transmitter 4-20mA Current Output Calculator
  • Pressure Transducer 1-5V Voltage Output Calculator
  • Pressure Converter
  • Measurement Reading to 4-20mA Signal Converter
  • Liquid Depth/Level to Hydrostatic Pressure Calculator
  • Input to Output Measurement Reading Converter
  • Force & Area to Pressure Calculator
  • Density to Specific Gravity Calculator

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